Reference guide

12Axes Ideologies and Profile Matches

12Axes compares your vector with written profiles, but a match is not an endorsement or a biography. Here is how the three library sets differ and how to read them responsibly.

Short answer: 12Axes compares your result with 58 ideologies, 28 modelled civic traditions and 65 historical figures. Each match is a twelve-axis comparison against an editorial reading, not a scientific classification.

Three different kinds of comparison

  • Ideologies — political programmes and traditions scored as twelve-axis positions, such as market liberalism, socialism, conservatism or anarchism.
  • Civic traditions — modelled constitutional and civic patterns. They are not measurements of how a country votes and not claims about every person in it.
  • Historical figures — editorial readings of recorded public positions. They do not claim to know private belief or reduce a life to one profile.

All three sets are browsable on the combined profile library. The result page ranks them against your answers; the library is where the descriptions and, for published entries, source-backed readings live.

How a match is produced

Your answers become twelve scores, and each library profile already has a twelve-value vector. The comparison uses the direction of those vectors, so it is asking which stored profile points in a similar overall direction. It does not rank which ideology is best, most coherent or most popular.

For the exact calculation and its limitations, read the matching method and the published limits. A percentage is a fit reading within this model, not an objective measure of political identity.

How to argue with an ideology match

  1. Identify the axes carrying the match: is it economy, culture, power, religion, rights, or several together?
  2. Read the profile description and ask whether it captures your reasoning or only the direction of your answers.
  3. Check whether a nearby profile better matches the reason behind your position.
  4. Consider the Deep run if two close profiles remain hard to separate.

A political label is useful when it helps you explain a pattern, not when it replaces the pattern. The result remains more detailed than its headline ideology, and every axis definition is available on the twelve axes page.

What the library does not claim

The library does not claim that a figure completed this test, endorsed 12Axes, or belongs to one timeless ideology. Nor does a civic-tradition match mean that a country’s current government or electorate agrees with you. These are editorial readings used for comparison.

Across the three sets, the library currently holds 151 profiles. Published source-backed entries have their own pages; every profile is listed on the combined library page so no match points to a missing destination.

Put the guide into practice

The explanation above is easier to judge against your own answers than against an abstract example. Choose a run length and see which political values move for you.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the 12Axes ideology list?+

It is the library used for comparison: 58 written ideology profiles, 28 civic traditions and 65 historical figures. You can browse all of them on the 12Axes library page.

Does a high ideology match define me?+

No. It means your twelve-axis vector points in a similar direction to that stored profile. The result is educational and comparative; you may reject the label or find that a nearby profile better explains your reasoning.

Are country matches actual voting data?+

No. 12Axes uses modelled civic traditions, not current election results or polling averages. A tradition describes a constitutional and civic pattern, not what every voter in a country believes.

Did historical figures take 12Axes?+

No. Historical profiles are editorial readings of recorded public positions, created after the fact. They are used for comparison and do not imply endorsement or knowledge of the test.

Why is my closest ideology not my favourite political party?+

The test compares positions, not party loyalty or vote intention. You may disagree with a party’s strategy, record or coalition even when its broad profile is near yours on the twelve axes.

Read a related guide

Reading your results

A 12Axes result contains twelve positions, ranked comparisons and a shareable link. This guide explains how to read those pieces without treating the profile as a scientific verdict.

Political values

A political values test is useful when it reveals competing commitments rather than assigning one broad label. Here is how to approach one honestly and read the result carefully.

The 12Axes test

The 12Axes test turns political statements into twelve separate readings rather than one left-versus-right score. This guide explains what happens before, during, and after a run.

Or return to the 12Axes homepage for the product overview, report pricing and main FAQ.

Your political values are one run away

The test is free, needs no account, and scores your answers in this browser. Start with the recommended run, or take the longest one when two ideologies sit close together.