Religious tradition

Distributism

An economic position that wants productive property held by many owners rather than a few. The library scores it at the traditional and religious ends of its two cultural axes, and toward decentralisation on structure.

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Toward the left polecentreToward the right pole
Civil liberty
State authority
Popular rule
Expert governance
Planned economy
Free market
Social provision
Self-reliance
Global integration
National sovereignty
Diplomacy
Hard power
Progress
Tradition
Secular state
Religious foundation
Ecological limits
Economic growth
Precaution
Acceleration
Decentralisation
Centralisation
Majority rule
Entrenched rights

The twelve axes, axis by axis

Each axis is a tension rather than a good-versus-bad choice, and a reading near the centre is not a weaker answer than one at an end.

01

Power (-33)

Civil liberty to State authority

Reads toward Civil liberty.

02

Democracy (-11)

Popular rule to Expert governance

Sits inside the centre band on this axis, so the library records no direction here.

03

Economy (-11)

Planned economy to Free market

Sits inside the centre band on this axis, so the library records no direction here.

04

Welfare (-33)

Social provision to Self-reliance

Reads toward Social provision.

05

Sovereignty (+33)

Global integration to National sovereignty

Reads toward National sovereignty.

06

Force (-33)

Diplomacy to Hard power

Reads toward Diplomacy.

07

Culture (+100)

Progress to Tradition

Reads toward Tradition.

08

Religion (+100)

Secular state to Religious foundation

Reads toward Religious foundation.

09

Ecology (-11)

Ecological limits to Economic growth

Sits inside the centre band on this axis, so the library records no direction here.

10

Technology (-56)

Precaution to Acceleration

Reads toward Precaution.

11

Structure (-56)

Decentralisation to Centralisation

Reads toward Decentralisation.

12

Rights (+56)

Majority rule to Entrenched rights

Reads toward Entrenched rights.

Score meanings and pole definitions are published on the twelve axes page.

What the position argues

Distributism holds that ownership of productive property should be spread as widely as possible, rather than concentrated either in the state or in a small owning class. The library groups it with the religious traditions, and its recorded position is one of the most traditional and most religious profiles in the set.

Hilaire Belloc's The Servile State, published by T. N. Foulis in 1912, states the argument the position rests on: “If we do not restore the Institution of Property we cannot escape restoring the Institution of Slavery; there is no third course.”

Where it sits on the twelve axes

Culture and religion are the two strongest readings in this profile, both at the far end of their axes. Structure and technology sit at the decentralist and precautionary ends respectively, and power, welfare and force all lean the same way.

Economy and democracy stay close to the centre, which is why the profile reads as a social and cultural position first and an economic programme second.

Closest positions in the library

Agrarianism

The land, the family holding and the small community as the moral centre of the nation.

Federalism

Power divided between nested communities, each sovereign in its own sphere.

G. K. Chesterton — This library's entry for Chesterton describes his recorded positions as distributist.

Agrarianism — The nearest position in the ideology set, and the one most easily confused with it.

Ordered by the same direction-only comparison the test uses to rank a profile against your answers. The library holds 31 entries in this set.

Sources

The twelve-axis vector on this page is an editorial reading of the position described, taken from the published library — not a measurement and not an endorsement.

See where you land on this profile

The entry above is one position in the library. Take the test to have your own twelve scores ranked against it, or read the definitions behind each axis first.

This page describes Distributism. Every profile in the library is listed together on the combined library page, and every vector on it is written the same way this one is.